近日,國務(wu)院(yuan)辦公廳(ting)印發《統(tong)籌融(rong)資信(xin)用服務(wu)平臺建設(she)提升(sheng)中小微企業融(rong)資便利水平實(shi)施方(fang)案》(以下簡稱《實(shi)施方(fang)案》)。
《實施(shi)方案》提(ti)出(chu),加強公共信(xin)用(yong)(yong)綜合評價結(jie)果應用(yong)(yong),鼓勵地方融(rong)資信(xin)用(yong)(yong)服務平臺(tai)開發(fa)戰(zhan)略性(xing)新(xin)興產業、未來產業、綠色低碳發(fa)展、重點產業鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)、“三農”等(deng)特(te)色功能模塊,支(zhi)持金融(rong)機構用(yong)(yong)好特(te)色化信(xin)用(yong)(yong)信(xin)息,面向市場需要推出(chu)細分領域(yu)金融(rong)產品和服務。
總體要求
以(yi)習近平(ping)新時(shi)代中國特色社會(hui)主(zhu)義思想為指導(dao),全(quan)面貫(guan)徹落實(shi)黨的二(er)十大(da)精神,完(wan)整、準(zhun)確、全(quan)面貫(guan)徹新發展(zhan)理念(nian),加(jia)快構建(jian)新發展(zhan)格局,著力推(tui)動高質(zhi)量發展(zhan),健(jian)全(quan)數據(ju)基礎制(zhi)度,加(jia)大(da)融(rong)資信(xin)用(yong)服(fu)務平(ping)臺(tai)建(jian)設統籌力度,健(jian)全(quan)信(xin)用(yong)信(xin)息歸集共享機制(zhi),深(shen)入推(tui)進“信(xin)易貸”工作,深(shen)化信(xin)用(yong)大(da)數據(ju)應用(yong),保障信(xin)息安全(quan)和經營(ying)主(zhu)體(ti)合法權益,推(tui)動金(jin)(jin)融(rong)機構轉變經營(ying)理念(nian)、優化金(jin)(jin)融(rong)服(fu)務、防控金(jin)(jin)融(rong)風險,為企業特別是中小微(wei)企業提(ti)供高質(zhi)量金(jin)(jin)融(rong)服(fu)務。
加大平臺建設統籌力(li)度
(一(yi))明確信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)歸集(ji)共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)渠道。強化全國(guo)(guo)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(以下簡(jian)稱信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai))的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)歸集(ji)共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)“總(zong)樞紐”功能,加強國(guo)(guo)家金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)基礎(chu)數據庫(ku)的(de)(de)(de)數據共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)。信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)統一(yi)歸集(ji)各類信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi),并根據需要向(xiang)部(bu)門和地方共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)。依托信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)建設全國(guo)(guo)融(rong)(rong)資信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)服(fu)務(wu)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai),并聯通地方融(rong)(rong)資信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)服(fu)務(wu)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)形成全國(guo)(guo)一(yi)體(ti)化平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)網(wang)絡,作為向(xiang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)集(ji)中提供公共(gong)(gong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)服(fu)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)“唯一(yi)出口(kou)”,部(bu)門向(xiang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)提供的(de)(de)(de)本領域(yu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)服(fu)務(wu)不受此限(xian)制。堅持國(guo)(guo)家金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)基礎(chu)數據庫(ku)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)基礎(chu)設施定位,為金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)提供高質量的(de)(de)(de)專業化征信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)服(fu)務(wu)。
(二)加強(qiang)地(di)方平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)合和(he)統一(yi)管理(li)。對功能(neng)重復(fu)或(huo)運行低效的地(di)方融資(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)用服務平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)進行整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)合,原(yuan)則上一(yi)個(ge)省份(fen)只保留一(yi)個(ge)省級平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),市縣設(she)立的平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)不(bu)超過一(yi)個(ge),所有地(di)方平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)統一(yi)納入全國一(yi)體化平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)網絡,實行清單式管理(li),減少重復(fu)建(jian)設(she)和(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)閑置(zhi)(zhi)浪費(fei)。國家發展改(gai)革委負責統籌融資(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)用服務平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)建(jian)設(she),推動地(di)方平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)合和(he)統一(yi)管理(li)。各(ge)地(di)區要在2024年(nian)12月底前(qian)完成平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)合,有序做好資(zi)(zi)(zi)產劃轉、數據移交、人員安置(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)工作(zuo),確保整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)合期(qi)間平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)服務功能(neng)不(bu)受影響(xiang)。
(三)加(jia)(jia)強對地(di)(di)方(fang)平臺建(jian)設(she)的指(zhi)(zhi)導。統一(yi)地(di)(di)方(fang)融資信(xin)用(yong)(yong)服(fu)務(wu)平臺接入全國一(yi)體化平臺網絡的標(biao)準,優化信(xin)用(yong)(yong)信(xin)息服(fu)務(wu),促進地(di)(di)方(fang)平臺規范(fan)健康發展。依(yi)托城市信(xin)用(yong)(yong)監測(ce)、社(she)會信(xin)用(yong)(yong)體系(xi)建(jian)設(she)示范(fan)區(qu)創建(jian),加(jia)(jia)強對提(ti)升平臺數據質量的指(zhi)(zhi)導。充分利用(yong)(yong)現有對口援建(jian)機制(zhi),進一(yi)步深化東部(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)和中西(xi)部(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)融資信(xin)用(yong)(yong)服(fu)務(wu)平臺建(jian)設(she)合作,推動中西(xi)部(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)加(jia)(jia)快推進“信(xin)易貸(dai)”工作。
優化信息(xi)歸集共享機制(zhi)
(四(si))明確(que)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)歸(gui)(gui)集(ji)(ji)共享范(fan)圍。根(gen)據金融機(ji)構(gou)對信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)實際需(xu)求,進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)擴大(da)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)歸(gui)(gui)集(ji)(ji)共享范(fan)圍,將企業(ye)主要人員信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)、各類(lei)資(zi)質(zhi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)、進(jin)(jin)出口信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)等納入信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)歸(gui)(gui)集(ji)(ji)共享清單(dan)(dan)(見附件(jian)),國家發(fa)展(zhan)改革委牽頭適時對清單(dan)(dan)進(jin)(jin)行更新。各地區要充分發(fa)揮地方融資(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)服(fu)務平(ping)臺作用(yong)(yong),進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)破除(chu)數據壁(bi)壘,依法(fa)依規(gui)加大(da)清單(dan)(dan)外信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)歸(gui)(gui)集(ji)(ji)共享力度,結合(he)本地區實際編制省(sheng)級(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)歸(gui)(gui)集(ji)(ji)共享清單(dan)(dan),有效拓展(zhan)數據歸(gui)(gui)集(ji)(ji)共享的(de)廣度與(yu)深度。
(五)提(ti)升信(xin)(xin)用(yong)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)共(gong)享(xiang)質(zhi)效(xiao)。對(dui)已在國(guo)家有關部門實現集中管(guan)理(li)的信(xin)(xin)用(yong)信(xin)(xin)息(xi),要(yao)加大“總對(dui)總”共(gong)享(xiang)力(li)度。加強(qiang)數據(ju)質(zhi)量(liang)協(xie)同治理(li),統一數據(ju)歸集標準(zhun),及時做(zuo)好信(xin)(xin)用(yong)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)修復,健全信(xin)(xin)息(xi)更新維護(hu)機(ji)制,確(que)(que)保(bao)數據(ju)真(zhen)實、準(zhun)確(que)(que)、完整。著力(li)解決數據(ju)共(gong)享(xiang)頻次不(bu)夠(gou)、接口調用(yong)容量(liang)不(bu)足、部分(fen)公(gong)共(gong)事業信(xin)(xin)息(xi)共(gong)享(xiang)不(bu)充分(fen)等問題,進一步提(ti)升信(xin)(xin)用(yong)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)共(gong)享(xiang)效(xiao)率。根據(ju)數據(ju)提(ti)供單(dan)位(wei)需求,定期反饋(kui)數據(ju)使用(yong)情(qing)況及成效(xiao)。國(guo)家發(fa)展改革委要(yao)牽頭(tou)對(dui)各地區和有關部門信(xin)(xin)用(yong)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)共(gong)享(xiang)質(zhi)效(xiao)開(kai)展評估(gu)。
深化(hua)信用數據開發(fa)利(li)用
(六)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)查(cha)(cha)(cha)詢(xun)服(fu)務。各級融資(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用服(fu)務平臺(tai)要按照公益性原(yuan)則依法依規(gui)向金(jin)融機構提供信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)推送、信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)查(cha)(cha)(cha)詢(xun)、信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用報告(gao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)詢(xun)等服(fu)務,擴大信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)查(cha)(cha)(cha)詢(xun)范圍(wei),完(wan)善(shan)(shan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用報告(gao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)詢(xun)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),提高信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用報告(gao)質量。支持銀行機構完(wan)善(shan)(shan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)貸(dai)管理制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),加大信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用報告(gao)在客戶篩選、貸(dai)前調查(cha)(cha)(cha)、貸(dai)中審(shen)批、貸(dai)后(hou)管理等方面的(de)應用力度(du),為中小微企業提供優質金(jin)融服(fu)務。
(七(qi))開展聯(lian)合(he)(he)建(jian)模(mo)應用(yong)(yong)。支持融(rong)資信(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)服務(wu)平臺(tai)與金(jin)融(rong)機構建(jian)立信(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)歸集(ji)加工聯(lian)合(he)(he)實驗(yan)室(shi),通過“數(shu)據不出域”等(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)加強(qiang)敏感數(shu)據開發應用(yong)(yong),提升金(jin)融(rong)授信(xin)(xin)(xin)聯(lian)合(he)(he)建(jian)模(mo)水平。鼓勵金(jin)融(rong)機構積(ji)極對接融(rong)資信(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)服務(wu)平臺(tai),充分利用(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)優化信(xin)(xin)(xin)貸產(chan)品研發、信(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)評估和風險管理等(deng)(deng)。
(八)開發(fa)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)融(rong)資產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)揮鏈(lian)(lian)主(zhu)企業(ye)、集(ji)中交易場所、特色(se)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)集(ji)群的(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息集(ji)聚優勢,因地(di)制宜開展(zhan)“信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)易貸(dai)”專項產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)試點。加(jia)強公共信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)綜合評價結果應(ying)用(yong)(yong),鼓勵地(di)方融(rong)資信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)服務(wu)平(ping)臺開發(fa)戰略性新(xin)興產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)、未來產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)、綠色(se)低碳發(fa)展(zhan)、重點產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)、“三農”等(deng)特色(se)功能模塊,支持(chi)金融(rong)機構(gou)用(yong)(yong)好特色(se)化信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息,面向市場需(xu)要推出細分(fen)領(ling)域金融(rong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和服務(wu)。加(jia)快推動農村(cun)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)體(ti)系建設,支持(chi)金融(rong)機構(gou)開發(fa)農戶、新(xin)型農業(ye)經營(ying)主(zhu)體(ti)專屬的(de)(de)金融(rong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和服務(wu),適度提(ti)高信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)貸(dai)款比(bi)例。
(九)拓展(zhan)提升(sheng)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)服務(wu)(wu)功能(neng)。鼓(gu)(gu)勵(li)(li)地方(fang)建立(li)健全“政策(ce)找人(ren)”機制,充分(fen)發揮地方(fang)融資(zi)信用(yong)服務(wu)(wu)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)聯(lian)通(tong)企(qi)業和金(jin)(jin)(jin)融機構(gou)優勢,推動(dong)各項金(jin)(jin)(jin)融便民惠企(qi)政策(ce)通(tong)過平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)直達中小微企(qi)業等經營(ying)主體(ti)。推動(dong)融資(zi)擔保機構(gou)入駐融資(zi)信用(yong)服務(wu)(wu)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai),依(yi)托平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)建立(li)銀行機構(gou)、政府、融資(zi)擔保機構(gou)等多方(fang)合作機制,合理簡化融資(zi)擔保相關手續。鼓(gu)(gu)勵(li)(li)有條件的地方(fang)依(yi)托融資(zi)信用(yong)服務(wu)(wu)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)等,建立(li)“線(xian)上公證”、“線(xian)上仲裁”機制和金(jin)(jin)(jin)融互聯(lian)網法庭,高效處(chu)置(zhi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融糾(jiu)紛。
(十)發展信用(yong)(yong)服務市場。制定信用(yong)(yong)信息平臺的(de)(de)授權運營條件和(he)標準。在確保信息安全的(de)(de)前(qian)提下,依法合(he)規向包括(kuo)征信機構在內(nei)的(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)信用(yong)(yong)服務機構穩步開放數據,積極培育信用(yong)(yong)服務市場,提升信用(yong)(yong)融(rong)資供需匹配(pei)效率。
保(bao)障措施(shi)
(十一)加強(qiang)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)全(quan)保(bao)(bao)障和信息(xi)(xi)(xi)主體(ti)權(quan)(quan)益保(bao)(bao)護。加強(qiang)融資(zi)信用服(fu)務平臺(tai)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)全(quan)管(guan)理(li)(li),完善平臺(tai)對(dui)接、機構入駐(zhu)、信息(xi)(xi)(xi)歸(gui)集(ji)、信息(xi)(xi)(xi)共享、數(shu)據安(an)(an)全(quan)等管(guan)理(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)范和標(biao)準體(ti)系,有效保(bao)(bao)障物理(li)(li)歸(gui)集(ji)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)全(quan)。各(ge)(ge)級融資(zi)信用服(fu)務平臺(tai)要加強(qiang)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)授權(quan)(quan)規(gui)(gui)范管(guan)理(li)(li),強(qiang)化數(shu)據共享、使用、傳輸、存儲的安(an)(an)全(quan)性保(bao)(bao)障,提升(sheng)安(an)(an)全(quan)風險監測和預(yu)警處置能力,切實保(bao)(bao)障數(shu)據安(an)(an)全(quan)。未經脫敏處理(li)(li)或信息(xi)(xi)(xi)主體(ti)明確授權(quan)(quan),各(ge)(ge)級融資(zi)信用服(fu)務平臺(tai)不(bu)得對(dui)外提供涉及商業秘密或個(ge)人隱私的信息(xi)(xi)(xi),不(bu)得違(wei)法傳播、泄露、出(chu)售有關信用信息(xi)(xi)(xi)。
(十二)強(qiang)化政策支持保障(zhang)。地方(fang)人民政府要對本級(ji)融(rong)(rong)資信用服務平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)建設(she)予(yu)以適當支持,引導地方(fang)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)和融(rong)(rong)資擔(dan)保機構(gou)加強(qiang)合作,提升中小微(wei)企業(ye)融(rong)(rong)資便利水平(ping)(ping)。鼓(gu)勵地方(fang)制定支持信用融(rong)(rong)資的激勵政策,對通過融(rong)(rong)資信用服務平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)幫助中小微(wei)企業(ye)實現(xian)融(rong)(rong)資的金融(rong)(rong)機構(gou)給予(yu)適當激勵。
信(xin)用信(xin)息(xi)歸集共享清單